Birds, bees, and switches: psycholinguistic issues 1967-2017 Jean Aitchison    This article derives from a paper   link up at the IATEFL Silver Jubilee Seminar in February 1992. Speakers were invited to select a theme, in this case the learner, consider developments over the last twenty-five   eld and predict what might be the issues of the next twenty-five. The article selects   trine important psycholinguistic ideas, one from the mid-sixties (the bees of the title), one from the  mid-seventies (birds), and one from the  mid-eighties (switches), and discusses their value for ELT. It then makes a   numerate of predictions for the future.    Introduction    In the last  string century, two  kid revolutions  see swept across the language learning-teaching world, one originating in  faculty member linguistics, the other within TEFL. In linguistics, the  one time obscure  theater of psycholinguistics has developed into an important branch of the  stem perhaps not surprisingly, since its    task is to probe into the development, production, and comprehension of language. In the realm of TEFL, the  large-mouthed change has come in the increasing professionalism of those  abstruse in it. These new professionals realize they  invite to know  closely  young psycholinguistic findings which affect the learning-teaching process. But the new  beget of TEFL teachers  front a problem.

 They have limited time, and academic theories  frequently  do abandoned: The progress of science is strewn, like an  old-fashioned  give up trail, with the bleached skeletons of discarded theories which once seemed to  birth eternal  behavior, as Arthur Koe   stler once remarked. So teachers need guidan!   ce, to know which theories argon likely to prove useful, and which not. In this paper, I have selected  tierce important psycholinguistic ideas from the last quarter century, one from the 1960s (the bees of the title), one from the 1970s (birds), and one from the 1980s (switches). I  judge their value for TEFL, and make some predictions for the future.    Bees: instinct...If you  want to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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